{"id":38904,"date":"2024-11-17T12:58:50","date_gmt":"2024-11-17T10:58:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/afteegypt.org\/?p=38904"},"modified":"2024-12-07T13:56:11","modified_gmt":"2024-12-07T11:56:11","slug":"global-coalition-of-ngos-call-for-immediate-ceasefire-in-lebanon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/afteegypt.org\/en\/advocacy-en\/joint-statements-en\/2024\/11\/17\/38904-afteegypt.html","title":{"rendered":"Global Coalition of NGOs Call for Immediate Ceasefire in Lebanon"},"content":{"rendered":"

14 November 2024<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

In light of the recent and alarming escalation of indiscriminate and widespread Israeli attacks across Lebanon, we, the undersigned organizations, call on the international community to unequivocally press for an immediate ceasefire in Lebanon.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Israel and Hezbollah have been <\/span>exchanging<\/span><\/a> cross-border fire since October 2023. For nearly a year, the fighting between the two parties was mostly contained to the border regions of Lebanon and Israel. However, as of mid-September 2024, Israel has significantly escalated its attacks in Lebanon, destroying <\/span>civilian infrastructure<\/span><\/a> and killing <\/span>scores of civilians<\/span><\/a> across the country. Since September 23, over 2,600 people\u2014<\/span>mostly civilians<\/span><\/a>\u2014have been killed in Lebanon, <\/span>one quarter of the country<\/span><\/a> is under evacuation orders, and <\/span>over 1.2 million<\/span><\/a> have been forcibly displaced, including over 460,000 Lebanese and Syrians who have <\/span>crossed<\/span><\/a> the border into Syria. Syria is still not safe for the return of Syrian refugees, and dozens<\/span> of returnees<\/span><\/a> have been arrested upon crossing the border, with many others in danger of future arrest and persecution.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

On September 17, Israel escalated its war on Lebanon with the indiscriminate pager and walkie-talkie attacks, whereby Israel <\/span>booby-trapped<\/span><\/a> thousands of devices, <\/span>killing 32<\/span><\/a> people, including two children, and maiming or injuring over 3,000. The attacks caused widespread terror as the devices simultaneously exploded mid-day in civilian areas, such as grocery stores, on public streets, and during a public funeral. According to <\/span>Human Rights Watch<\/span><\/a> and <\/span>Amnesty<\/span><\/a>, the attacks are prohibited under international humanitarian law, and Amnesty has called for the attacks to be investigated as war crimes.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Soon after, Israel began implementing a policy of collective punishment by <\/span>bombing and leveling entire apartment blocks<\/span><\/a>, especially in the <\/span>southern suburbs of Beirut<\/span><\/a>, <\/span>South Lebanon<\/span><\/a> and the <\/span>Bekaa valley<\/span><\/a>, <\/span>killing scores of civilians<\/span><\/a> and destroying civilian infrastructure such as hospitals and roads, as well as vast agricultural land. In addition, the Israeli military has <\/span>systematically used detonations<\/span><\/a> to destroy <\/span>buildings<\/span><\/a> in <\/span>numerous southern Lebanese villages<\/span><\/a>\u2014one <\/span>report<\/span><\/a> states that almost one fourth of houses in 25 municipalities have been destroyed, including mosques. Human Rights Watch found that Israel has also used airburst <\/span>white phosphorus<\/span><\/a> in populated residential areas of South Lebanon, injuring almost 200 people since October 2023. The use of white phosphorus in <\/span>populated areas is prohibited<\/span><\/a> under international humanitarian law for the indiscriminate harm it can cause through spreading smoke and fires, thereby failing to distinguish between civilians and combatants.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Even those displaced have been targeted all over Lebanon in places where they have sought refuge. On October 15, Israel conducted an airstrike on a four-story building, killing <\/span>22 people<\/span><\/a> from the same family, including two children and 12 women, after they had been displaced from South Lebanon and had taken up shelter in the Christian Maronite village of Aitou, in the far north of Lebanon. These attacks have amounted to massacres of displaced families and those providing them with shelter, feeding distrust amongst civilians that could <\/span>sow sectarian tensions<\/span><\/a> and push Lebanon into civil unrest.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Israel has also attacked protected persons in Lebanon, including health workers, emergency responders, UNIFIL peacekeepers, and journalists. On October 25, the Israeli military targeted a home in a Druze-majority town of Hasbaya, housing <\/span>18 local and regional journalists<\/span><\/a>, while the residents slept, killing three journalists. Their vehicles in front of the house were clearly marked as \u201cPRESS\u201d and the town had not been targeted before nor had it received any <\/span>evacuation orders<\/span><\/a> prior to the strike. The Committee to Protect Journalists has documented the killing of at least <\/span>137 journalists in Gaza<\/span><\/a> and Lebanon<\/span><\/a> since October 2023 and noted that this has been the deadliest time for journalists since the organization\u2019s founding more than 30 years ago.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

In the month of October, UNIFIL peacekeepers have been <\/span>attacked 30 times<\/span><\/a>, with 20 of the attacks being attributable to the IDF, including on October 10 when an IDF tank opened fire on UNIFIL headquarters in Naqoura, injuring two peacekeepers. <\/span>Israel\u2019s <\/span>attacks on United Nations<\/span><\/a> peacekeepers and humanitarian workers and consistent disregard of both UN General Assembly resolutions as well as opinions by the International Court of Justice undermine respect for the United Nations and erode the integrity of international law and the global rules-based order. <\/span>Additionally, in <\/span>at least four attacks<\/span><\/a>, Israel has killed several members of the Lebanese Armed Forces (LAF), despite not being involved in the conflict.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Israel\u2019s attacks on the health sector have killed <\/span>165 health workers<\/span><\/a> and injured 262 others since October 2023. Between September 17, 2024 and October 16, 2024, the <\/span>World Health Organization<\/span><\/a> documented 72 health workers killed and 43 injured. Several hospitals and nearly half of the country\u2019s primary healthcare centers have been <\/span>forced to close<\/span><\/a> due to the attacks and damage to the property, while many others are only partially operational. Israel has also been committing <\/span>double-tap attacks<\/span><\/a> whereby it strikes a location and then waits for first responders to arrive before attacking a second time. <\/span>The deliberate attacks on protected persons or infrastructure are serious <\/span>violations<\/span><\/a> of international humanitarian law, and <\/span>double-tap strikes<\/span><\/a> have been condemned by leaders from the Global North <\/span>in other contexts<\/span><\/a>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Lebanon was already facing a multi-layered crisis before hostilities between Hezbollah and Israel began in October 2023, and the country is now facing a compounded catastrophe as Israel escalates its attacks, destroying huge swathes of civilian infrastructure in densely populated areas throughout the country.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

In turn, we, the undersigned, call on the international community to:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n