AFTE’s Newsletter: July 2026

Date : Sunday, 23 August, 2026
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The Association for Freedom of Thought and Expression (AFTE) shares with you the research papers, reports, and statements issued over the past month, along with legal updates on cases in which AFTE provides legal support to prisoners of conscience, as well as academics who have faced harassment and security-related prosecutions for expressing their opinions.

We always welcome any inquiries or clarifications from everyone, through our social media platforms, or via the following email: [email protected]

Events
Mohamed Abdel Salam, AFTE’s Executive Director, met today with Mounir Satouri, Chair of the European Parliament’s Subcommittee on Human Rights, and the accompanying delegation during the European Parliament Delegation’s visit to Egypt. The meeting took place as part of the ongoing dialogue between independent human rights organizations and Members of the European Parliament.

During the meeting, Abdel Salam highlighted the continued restrictions imposed on independent civil society organizations, particularly the obstacles preventing them from accessing foreign funding to support their work. He stressed that these administrative and security restrictions severely undermine civil society’s ability to operate and provide essential services to the public.

Abdel Salam also addressed the ongoing violations of the right to freedom of expression, with particular emphasis on the escalating crackdown on women’s digital expression under the pretext of protecting “Egyptian family values,” underscoring the widening gap between the government’s human rights rhetoric and the reality on the ground.

He further emphasized that civil society organizations play a vital role in preserving prospects for meaningful political and economic reform by representing diverse communities and their demands, as well as by proposing alternative public policies and draft legislation that can support the executive and legislative authorities in addressing persistent shortcomings in Egypt’s human rights framework.

Publications
The paper reveals that Egypt’s efforts to regulate artificial intelligence suffer from clear gaps. Chief among them are the lack of transparency regarding expert participation, limited involvement of parliament and civil society, and the dominance of tech companies in shaping policies. This weakens inclusiveness and makes frameworks resemble closed government approaches, compared to more comprehensive global models such as the EU AI Act. This creates a gap between declared ambitions and practical reality, with the risk that policies become mere slogans without real guarantees for protecting digital rights and privacy. To read the full paper.
The paper documents the phenomenon of repression in Egyptian sports media from 2018 to 2026, where the Supreme Media Council and the Media Syndicate use vague laws and regulations to impose sanctions such as bans on appearances, suspension of programs, and license withdrawals, extending even to personal social media accounts. It shows that these sanctions are applied systematically, turning sports media into a space of self-censorship and fear, restricting freedom of expression compared to more independent international experiences. To read the full paper.
The paper analyzes policies regulating digital media in Egypt through the Press and Media Regulation Law and its executive regulations, which imposed a prior licensing system on websites instead of notification. It shows that this system grants the Supreme Media Council broad powers but creates disparities between licensed institutions and independents such as Mada Masr, Fikr Tani, and Al-Manassa, which faced rejection or obstruction of license requests, and sometimes legal prosecutions. The result is an unstable environment for digital journalism, threatening media pluralism and the right to access information, and turning licensing from a regulatory tool into a means of selectivity and control over the media sphere. To read the full paper.

Advocacy

AFTE, along with other human rights organizations, signed a joint statement urging the Egyptian authorities to immediately and unconditionally release activist, poet, and writer Ahmed Douma. He has been detained since April 2026 and sentenced to one year in prison over an opinion article and social media posts, which rights groups say constitute a blatant violation of freedom of expression. The ruling ignored defense requests and claimed the article contained “allegations” against state institutions. Douma previously spent over ten years in prison, faced torture, and after his 2023 presidential pardon was subjected to a travel ban and repeated prosecutions. Read More.

Legal Aid

In July, the court upheld the one‑year prison sentence against Ahmed Douma, while the trials of six activists, including Marwa Arafa, Mohamed El‑Qassas, and Sayed Moshagheb, were postponed, and detention was renewed for nine others.

  • The Fifth Settlement Misdemeanor Appeals Court upheld the sentence against poet and political activist Ahmed Douma, sentencing him to one year with labor in case no. 4894/2026. Douma had been convicted over an article criticizing the government’s decision to reduce electricity consumption, in which he discussed the prolonged use of floodlights in prison cells and their negative psychological and physical effects on detainees.
  • The Cairo Criminal Court postponed the trial of Sayed Moshagheb and others to September 22. Moshagheb had just been released after eleven years in detention, but was re‑arrested with the other defendants only ninety minutes after celebrating his release.
  • The Fifth Settlement Criminal Court postponed the trial of opposition politician and human rights defender Mohamed Ali Ibrahim El‑Qassas to November 1.
  • The Cairo Criminal Court postponed the trial of translator Marwa Arafa to October 17.
  • The Supreme State Security Prosecution renewed the detention of Khaled Mohamed Ali Mokhimer, known as “Logy.” Logy is transgender and had begun gender transition procedures before his arrest.
  • The Cairo Criminal Court’s Second Terrorism Circuit postponed the trial of cartoonist Ashraf Omar and journalist Ramadan Gouida to October 12.
  • The Cairo Criminal Court reserved case no. 1984/2021, in which Mohamed Mahmoud Amer is accused, for judgment on September 13.
  • The Cairo Criminal Court renewed the detention of Mahmoud Gamal Abu Sarea for 45 days, despite violating Article 143 of the Criminal Procedure Code, which prohibits exceeding two years of pretrial detention.
  • The Supreme State Security Prosecution renewed the detention of Mostafa Ahmed Ramadan for 15 more days, in a case linked to Facebook posts attributed to him.
  • The prosecution also renewed the detention of pharmacist Sari Shaaban Mahmoud twice in July, over Facebook posts criticizing rising prices and living conditions, as well as posts about events in Gaza.
  • The detention of Alexandrian citizen Mohamed Saqr was renewed twice in July. He was arrested on April 18 at a café near his home, over Facebook posts presented to him by the prosecution.
  • The detention of brothers Eid and Hassan Saber El‑Shazly was renewed for 15 days, twice in July.
  • The Cairo Criminal Court renewed the detention of Mohamed Fathallah Roshdy Zayan for 45 days, over his support for former presidential candidate Ahmed Tantawy.
  • The Supreme State Security Prosecution renewed the detention of broadcaster Talal Mohamed Abdel Aal Seif, arrested on July 14 after posting a video criticizing Egypt Post’s refusal to accept a letter addressed to Sheikh Dr. Sultan Al‑Qasimi regarding his novel The Pawned Dagger, along with another book.

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